Pregnancy
If you suspect you might be pregnant, it’s crucial to confirm as soon as possible.
Early detection allows you to begin taking recommended supplements and receiving antenatal support from a midwife service promptly, promoting a healthy pregnancy. If you are uncertain about the pregnancy, early confirmation gives you more time to explore your options.
The only way to be certain is by taking a pregnancy test. For accurate results, use a urine test at least 21 days after the potential pregnancy risk or at the time of your missed period.
What are the signs of pregnancy?
- Missed or Late Periods: While a missed or late period can be a helpful indicator, it’s not always reliable. Sometimes, you might experience period-like bleeding even if you are pregnant. Therefore, taking a pregnancy test is essential.
- Breast Tenderness, Nausea, Unusual Tiredness, or Food Cravings: Early pregnancy symptoms can include sore breasts, nausea, unusual fatigue, heightened sensitivity to smells, or changes in food preferences. Since these symptoms can also be caused by other factors, it’s advisable to take a pregnancy test if you experience them.
Pregnancy Tests
Pregnancy tests are available for free at local sexual health clinics, family planning clinics, or your GP. You can also buy reliable tests from pharmacies and supermarkets to use at home. When taking the test yourself, follow the instructions carefully.
A pregnancy test typically involves urinating on a plastic stick or into a cup to dip the test strip. The test detects the pregnancy hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotrophin), produced by cells around the fertilised egg early in pregnancy. This hormone starts being produced about six days after fertilisation and is detectable from the first day of your missed period or three weeks after sex. Testing at any time of day is acceptable, but ensure three weeks have passed for a reliable result.
- Positive Result: A positive test is usually accurate. If you receive a positive result, consider your next steps and seek support from your GP or a local clinic to understand your options.
- Negative Result: A negative result is less reliable. If you suspect you might still be pregnant, retest after a week or consult your GP.
What to do if the test is positive?
Discovering you’re pregnant can be an emotional experience, and you might be uncertain about what to do next. Talking to your GP or a local clinic can help you understand your options and get the necessary support. By taking prompt and informed steps, you can ensure you receive the appropriate care and support for your situation.
- Continuing the Pregnancy: Contact your GP or a local midwife service to begin antenatal care. Find NHS maternity services in your area here.
- Not Continuing the Pregnancy: You can discuss your options confidentially with a healthcare professional. They can provide advice and connect you with the care you need. Learn more about abortion and the support available.